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518 J. Phys. Ther. Sci. Vol. 23, No. 3, 2011

foot ulceration.                                                                          management of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic wounds: report
   In this study, patients with diabetic neuropathy carried                               of twelve cases and discussion of mechanism of action. Int J Med Sci. 2009,
                                                                                          7: 29–35.
out a walking exercise while wearing shoes that generated a                         13) Jung YJ, Yu HY, Go SJ, et al.: Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve
microcurrent. The analysis of the changes in the foot blood                               stimulation and microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation on
flow rate and pain showed significant increases in the blood                              delayed onset muscle. The Korean Academy of University Trained Physical
flow rate and significant decreases in foot pain in the                                   Therapists. 2000, 7: 76–87.
experimental group to which received the microcurrent                               14) Park RJ: The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and
treatment. Microcurrent stimulation with regular walking                                  microampere electrical nerve stimulation on sympathetic tone in healthy
exercise was effective for improving the blood circulation                                subjects. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 1997, 9: 51–57.
of diabetic neuropathy patients. Therefore, microcurrent                            15) Park YG, Park RJ, Hwang TY, et al.: The effects of pulsed electromagnetic
stimulation may prove helpful for preventing foot ulcers                                  energy and microcurrent on wound healing in rabbits. J Kor Soc Phys Ther.
and relieving foot pain of diabetes patients.                                             2000, 12: 319–329.
                                                                                    16) Kim HN, Park RJ: The effects on the level of β-endorphin and pain
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