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Effect of microcurrent electrical stimulation on tendon healing             117

tendons. The healing of surgically induced wound may differ                 [13] Chan HKF, Fung DTC, Ng GYF. Effects of low-voltage
from a tendon ruptures due to stress or loading. So this issue                   microamperage stimulation on tendon healing in rats. J Orthop
could be studied in future research.                                             Sports Phys Ther 2007;37(7):399–403.

    So it can be concluded that, for improving the healing of               [14] Owoeye I, Spielholz NI, Fetto J, Nelson AJ. Low-intensity
surgically repaired rabbits tendons, application of cathodal                     pulsed galvanic current and the healing of tenotomized rat
MES in the early stage could result in more beneficial effects                    achilles tendons: preliminary report using load-to-breaking
on biomechanical and histopathological properties rather than                    measurements. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1987;68(7):415–8.
anodal MES, while anodal MES application could produce
better results than cathodal later at late stage of healing. So,            [15] Stanish WD, Rubinovich M, Kozey J, MacGillvary G. The use
in light of the present study, it may be germane to adjust the                   of electricity in ligament and tendon repair. Phys Sports Med
MES polarity differently for the different stages of healing to                  1985;13(8):108–16.
obtain optimal effects. Further studies investigating the effects
of combination of cathodal polarity of MES at early phase of                [16] Gault WR, Gatens Jr PF. Use of low intensity direct current in
tendon healing, then switching to anodal polarity are needed.                    management of ischemic skin ulcers. Phys Ther
                                                                                 1976;56(3):265–9.
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